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1 Journal of Cell and Tissue Research Vol. 22(1): 7149-7153 (2022)
Effects of aging on pregnancy: A review
Gupta, P.D.
Former Director Grade Scientist, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India.
E. mail: pdg2000@hotmail.com
Abstract: Like other body organs reproductive organs also precede towards senescence. Infect female organs physiologically lose their ability to function much earlier to other female body organs. The female reproductive system is more complex than the male’s because the female in addition to produce and deliver gametes also provide nutrition and safe harbour for foetal development and then give birth and nourish the infant. These extra functions other required organ should be active and during aging they also diminish their activity, and therefore, female reproductive organs become senescence much earlier than other organs. Understanding the relationship between fertility and age is, therefore, necessary for proper family planning and to have healthy society.
Keywords: Aging, pregnancy-
2. Journal of Cell and Tissue Research Vol. 22(1): 7155-7158 (2022)
Economics of different novel insecticidal treatments against diamondback moth on cabbage
Sharma, P and Sharma, A.
Department of Agricultural Entomology, S.K.N. College of Agriculture Jobner, Jaipur 303328.
E. mail: purushotamsharma420@ gmail.com
Abstract: The data on economics of different novel insecticidal applications against diamond back moth (Plutella xylostella L) at different intervals revealed that, the maximum yield of cabbage heads was registered in the plots treated with Spinosad 45 Sc (195.67q/ ha), which was found at par with indoxacarb 14.5 Sc (192.23q/ ha), the latter treatment was also non significant with flubendiamide 39.35 Sc (184.47q/ ha). The minimum yield was observed in pyridalyl 10 Ec (155.47q/ ha) and acephate 75 Sp (158.60q/ ha). All the treatment were significantly superior over control (138.50q/ ha). The order of yield revealed by different treatments was spinosad= indoxacarbe” flubendiamidee” emamectin benzoatee” chlorantraniliprolee” fipronil= chlorfenapyr› acephate= pyridalyl› control.
Keywords: Diamond backmoth, Insecticides, Cabbage.
3. Journal of Cell and Tissue Research Vol. 22(1): 7159-7164 (2022)
Studies on evaluating the efficacy of trigonellafoen-umgraecum and coccinia indica individualy and
in combination in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats
Shesharao, Rao, S.and Nagaraja, K.
IAH & VB, KVAFSU, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, 2IAH & VB, KVAFSU, Davangere, Karnataka.
E. Mail: drraoiahvb@gmail.com, Cell: 8197734057
Abstract: The present study was taken up to evaluate the efficacy of Trigonellafoenumgraecum and Cocciniaindica individualy and in combination in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats for a period of 90 days. The various groups in this study included normal control (Group-I), diabetic control (Group-II), diabetic rats treated with Trigonellafoenumgraecum (Group-III), diabetic rats treated with Cocciniaindica (Group-IV), diabetic rats treated with Trigonellafoenumgr-aecumand Cocciniaindica (Group-V), respectively. There was significant variation in antioxidant enzym elevel and haematological parameters of diabetic rats when compared to normal control rats. The alleviation of the diabetic and its complications induced by streptozotocin was observed in all the treatment groups with variable degree of improvement. Trigonellafoenumgraecum and Coccinia indica extracts were effective in alleviating streptozotocin induced diabetes and were comparable with almost normal control group. However, the combined treatment of Coccinia indica with Trigonellafoenumgraecum revealed a very good antidiabetic effect with reference to improvement in antioxidant enzyme level and haematological parameters which indicated a synergistic effect between Cocciniaindica and Trigonellafoenumgraecum
Keywords: Diabetes, Trigonellafoenumgaecum, Cocciniaindica, Streptozotocin
4. Journal of Cell and Tissue Research Vol. 22(1): 7165-7169 (2022)
Role of Eisenia foetida on chemical properties and humic group of different organic wastes under varying ratios for vermicomposting
Jat, H.and Verma, R.
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Jaipur, India, 303329..
E. mail: purushotamsharma420@ gmail.com,
Abstract: Field studies were carried out at S K N College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan. This work aimed to study the effect of different organic wastes, viz. agricultural waste, vegetable waste, seasonal weed and litterfall with cow dung in various ratios (8:4, 8:5 and 8:6) on chemical properties and humic group of vermicompost at 10, 20 and 30 days interval of vermicomposting. Eisenia foetida, used an epigeic earthworm in the experiment. Results revealed that substrates and ratio of organic substrate to cow dung significantly influenced the chemical properties. The feeding material having vegetable waste in ratio of 8:6 gave the lowest C:N ratio and pH. At the same time, the highest total organic carbon obtained by the vegetable waste in the ratio of 8:4. The highest humic fraction were found in treatment vegetable waste : cow dung (8:6), whereas treatment vegetable waste : cow dung (8:5) remain statically at par with treatment vegetable waste : cow dung (8:6).
Keywords: Organic waste , Cow dung, Vermicompost, Eisenia foetida
5. Journal of Cell and Tissue Research Vol. 22(1): 7171-7174 (2022)
Self life of eggs affected during storage: A review
Boori, S.L., Godara, A.S. and Bijarniya, A.L.
Department of Livestock Production Management, S. K. N. College of Agriculture, SKNAU, Jobner, Rajasthan;
Abstract: Eggs are known to be one of the complete and easily digestible foods and also second best source of protein for humans. Albumin, yolk height and width, ph Haugh Unit, air cell size, weight loss, and specific gravity were measured. there was a clearly negative effect of storage time and temperature on albumin quality (Haugh Unit) and yolk quality if it is not stored at a temperature below the physiological zero. It is related to mainly loss of water and carbon dioxide which takes place rapidly when eggs are stored above physiological zero and also depends on the storage temperature and humidity. This leads to change in the pH of eggs, which results in watery albumin by changing the thick albumin protein structure. Water moves from the albumin to yolk which increases the size as well moisture content of the yolk leads to increases the pressure on the vitelline membrane that changes the shape of yolk. Numbers of other changes takes place such as loss of weight, increase in air space due to loss of moisture. Because of all these adverse change in eggs during storage results in loss of natural protective capacity of eggs, microorganisms penetrates easily and spoil the eggs at faster rate and finally reduces the keeping quality of eggs.
Keywords: Eggs quality, Storage
6. Journal of Cell and Tissue Research Vol. 22(1): 7175-7181 (2022)
Transfer RNA - Beyond transfer: A review
Goswami, M.A., Khanadhar, D.B., Bhatt, P.P., Solanki, H.A. and Thaker, V.S*
Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Biosciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, 360005, Gujarat.
Abstract: Our perception of molecular biology and evolution is ultimately dependents on a thorough comprehension of the genome and its functions. The chloroplast genome is a circular DNA containing some number of genes necessary for functioning of the chloroplasts and maintenance of their structure. Additionally, the cpDNA houses genes of rRNA and tRNA as well. The cpDNA has proved to be valuable for determining phylogeny of embryophytes or traceability of food, genetically modified plants and illegal drugs. The latest advances in molecular biology and genetic sequencing have increased our understanding of the characteristics of the chloroplast genome and opened a wide range of possible applications for the increased background. In this review, the characteristics of cpDNA and the role of its tRNA genes for various adaptations have been discussed. tRNA extraction from the cpDNA may help to understand the process of translation going on within the chloroplast. Tracking the evolution of tRNA molecules is expected to cast light on the processes that resulted in the established relationship between the plant families of an order or a series.
Keywords: cpDNA, Genome sequencing, tRNA
7. Journal of Cell and Tissue Research Vol. 22(1): 7183-7186 (2022)
Osteoporosis: A gender based analysis
Gupta, P.D*. and Sood, P.P.
*Former Director Grade Scientist, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India.
E. mail: pdg2000@hotmail.com, Cell: 91 80-728 91356.
Abstract: The study carried out in four groups of rats, each group comprises six animals. The group I was given distilled water and group II was treated with inorganic selenium 0.4 µg/kg body weight administered orally, in these groups, group I served as control. The group III was given 0.4 ml antigen intraperitoneal plus distilled water and group IV animals were given antigen 0.4 ml intraperitoneal plus inorganic selenium 0.4 µg/kg body weight administered orally, in these, Group III served as antigen control group. After treatments all animals were kept for 42 days. The blood was collected on the day 0,14,20,28,35 and 42 for biochemical study. The animals were sacrificed on 42 of experiment and spleen and lymph node were collected in neutral buffered formalin. Both groups did not produce any significant change in the values of SA and PI compared with their control groups. There was a significant (P<0.05) increase of TLC values in group II from day 35th to 42nd and in the group IV on day 20,28,35 and 42, compared to their control groups. There was a significant (P<0.05) increase of ALC values in both group II and IV on 35 to 42nd day compared to their control groups, indicating that inorganic selenium could stimulates nonspecific immune response but not cell mediated immune response.
Keywords:Osteoporosis, Hormonal regulation
8. Journal of Cell and Tissue Research Vol. 22(1): 7187-7191 (2022)
Immunomodulatory effect of inorganic selenium in Wistar Albino rats: Histopathological and Biochemical studies
Nagaraja, K., Shesharao, Santhosh, C. R. and Sunilchandra, U.
AH&VB., KVAFSU, Davanagere; IAH&VB, KVAFSU, Kalburgi; Department Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Veterinary College, Bengaluru; Department Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Veterinary College, Shivamogga. E. mail: dr_knagaraja@rediffmail.com, Cell: 9449942510
Abstract: The study carried out in four groups of rats, each group comprises six animals. The group I was given distilled water and group II was treated with inorganic selenium 0.4 µg/kg body weight administered orally, in these groups, group I served as control. The group III was given 0.4 ml antigen intraperitoneal plus distilled water and group IV animals were given antigen 0.4 ml intraperitoneal plus inorganic selenium 0.4 µg/kg body weight administered orally, in these, Group III served as antigen control group. After treatments all animals were kept for 42 days. The blood was collected on the day 0,14,20,28,35 and 42 for biochemical study. The animals were sacrificed on 42 of experiment and spleen and lymph node were collected in neutral buffered formalin. Both groups did not produce any significant change in the values of SA and PI compared with their control groups. There was a significant (P<0.05) increase of TLC values in group II from day 35th to 42nd and in the group IV on day 20,28,35 and 42, compared to their control groups. There was a significant (P<0.05) increase of ALC values in both group II and IV on 35 to 42nd day compared to their control groups, indicating that inorganic selenium could stimulates nonspecific immune response but not cell mediated immune response.
Keywords: Inorganic selenium, Antigen sheep RBC, Nonspecific immune response
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9. Journal of Cell and Tissue Research Vol. 22(1): 7193-7198 (2022)
Effect of Aloe vera leaf powder supplementation on gut health of Vanaraja chicken under heat stress
Harsha, M., Swathi, B., Kannaki, T. R., Radhakrishna, P.And Rajanna, N.
Department of Veterinary Physiology, VCRI, Namakkal, TANUVAS. E. mail: harshaignited@gmail.com,
Cell: 09573601701
Abstract: A total of 120 Vanaraja birds aged eight weeks were divided into four groups viz.,two control groups fed on basal feed and 2 Aloe vera supplemented basal feed groups. Treated birds were subjected to heat-stress (38°C and 40% relative humidity, temperature-humidity index, THI=86), for four hours daily for a period of four weeks in an environment-controlled chamber. Control birds were maintained at ambient conditions throughout the trial period (mean THI=78.29). Both duodenal and ileal mean villi heights were normal in controlled birds. Supplementation of feed with Aloe vera yielded relatively higher duodenal and ileal villi heights and villi height to crypt depth ratios in heat-stressed subjects. Furthermore, heat-stress has significantly increased the number of harmful (E. coli and Salmonella) and decreased the number of probiotic (Lactobacillus) bacteria in the intestines. Dietary Aloe vera supplementation has positively influenced the gut-microbiota in heat-stressed birds.
Keywords: Heat-stress, Vanaraja birds, Gut health, Aloe vera.
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